Plain
Seneca — The Senator

Soldiers turn their weapons on their own commanders. The whole population fights with the nobles. The senate doesn't wait to raise proper troops or appoint a general — they hastily pick leaders because their anger drives them to hunt down aristocrats through the streets of Rome and kill them with their own hands. They attack ambassadors and break international law. An unnatural madness grips the state. Without giving time for the general fury to cool down, they immediately launch fleets loaded with hastily recruited soldiers. With no organization and no religious ceremonies for good fortune, the people rush to battle guided only by their rage. They grab whatever weapons they can find, then pay for their reckless anger with crushing defeat.

On Anger, Book 3, Section 2 Book 3 · 7 of 121
Facing Hardship Calm Your Mind
Seneca — The Senator Original

Legions aim their darts at their commander; the whole populace quarrels with the nobles; the senate, without waiting for troops to be levied or appointing a general, hastily chooses leaders, for its anger chases well-born men through the houses of Rome, and puts them to death with its own hand. Ambassadors are outraged, the law of nations violated, and an unnatural madness seizes the state. Without allowing time for the general excitement to subside, fleets are straightway launched and laden with a hastily enrolled soldiery. Without organization, without taking any auspices, the populace rushes into the field guided only by its own anger, snatches up whatever comes first to hand by way of arms, and then atones by a great defeat for the reckless audacity of its anger.

On Anger, Book 3, Section 2 Book 3 · 7 of 121
Seneca — The Senator

People get angry in groups. Men and women, old and young, leaders and common folk — they all act the same way. A whole crowd can be stirred up by just a few words. Soon they're angrier than the person who started it. They grab torches and weapons right away. They declare war on their neighbors or fight their own people. Entire families get burned alive in their homes. The speaker who was just praised for his inspiring words now sees that same speech driving people into a frenzy.

On Anger, Book 3, Section 2 Book 3 · 6 of 121
Human Nature Facing Hardship
Seneca — The Senator Original

People often fly into a passion by troops; men and women, old men and boys, princes and populace all act alike, and the whole multitude, after being excited by a very few words, outdoes even its exciter: men betake themselves straightway to fire and sword, and proclaim a war against their neighbours or wage one against their countrymen. Whole houses are burned with the entire families which they contain, and he who but lately was honoured for his popular eloquence now finds that his speech moves people to rage.

On Anger, Book 3, Section 2 Book 3 · 6 of 121
‹ Previous Next ›

Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

About · Support