Plain
Seneca — The Senator

People get angry in groups. Men and women, old and young, leaders and common folk — they all act the same way. A whole crowd can be stirred up by just a few words. Soon they're angrier than the person who started it. They grab torches and weapons right away. They declare war on their neighbors or fight their own people. Entire families get burned alive in their homes. The speaker who was just praised for his inspiring words now sees that same speech driving people into a frenzy.

On Anger, Book 3, Section 2 Book 3 · 6 of 121
Human Nature Facing Hardship
Seneca — The Senator Original

People often fly into a passion by troops; men and women, old men and boys, princes and populace all act alike, and the whole multitude, after being excited by a very few words, outdoes even its exciter: men betake themselves straightway to fire and sword, and proclaim a war against their neighbours or wage one against their countrymen. Whole houses are burned with the entire families which they contain, and he who but lately was honoured for his popular eloquence now finds that his speech moves people to rage.

On Anger, Book 3, Section 2 Book 3 · 6 of 121
Seneca — The Senator

Anger strikes at every stage of life. No group of people is safe from it. Some nations have avoided luxury because they were poor. Some escaped laziness through their active, wandering ways. People with simple customs who live in the countryside don't know about trickery and fraud and all the evils that come from courtrooms. But there is no race that doesn't feel anger. It has the same power over Greeks and barbarians alike. It ruins law-abiding people just as much as those who live by force alone. Finally, other passions grab hold of individuals. Anger is the only one that can possess an entire nation. No whole people ever fell madly in love with one woman. No nation ever set all its heart on money and profit. Ambition attacks individuals one by one. But wild rage is the only passion that can take over entire nations.

On Anger, Book 3, Section 2 Book 3 · 5 of 121
Human Nature Facing Hardship
Seneca — The Senator Original

It passes over no time of life; no race of men is exempt from it: some nations have been saved from the knowledge of luxury by the blessing of poverty; some through their active and wandering habits have escaped from sloth; those whose manners are unpolished and whose life is rustic know not chicanery and fraud and all the evils to which the courts of law give birth: but there is no race which is not excited by anger, which is equally powerful with Greeks and barbarians, and is just as ruinous among law-abiding folk as among those whose only law is that of the stronger. Finally, the other passions seize upon individuals; anger is the only one which sometimes possesses a whole state. No entire people ever fell madly in love with a woman, nor did any nation ever set its affections altogether upon gain and profit. Ambition attacks single individuals; ungovernable rage is the only passion that affects nations.

On Anger, Book 3, Section 2 Book 3 · 5 of 121
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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