Plain
Seneca — The Senator

We should understand just how arrogantly he carried out his cruelty. Someone might think we're getting off topic here, but this digression connects to unusual bursts of anger. He beat senators with rods. He did it so often that people could say, "That's just how things are done now." He tortured them with every horrible device imaginable — ropes, boots, the rack, fire, and the sight of his own face. Even to this we might say: "Tearing three senators apart with whips and fire like criminal slaves was no great crime for someone who planned to butcher the entire Senate. This was a man who wished the Roman people had just one neck, so he could concentrate all his evil into one day and one blow instead of spreading it across so many places and times." Was there ever anything so unheard-of as an execution at night? Highway robbers seek the cover of darkness, but the more public an execution is, the more power it has as an example and lesson.

On Anger, Book 3, Section 19 Book 3 · 61 of 121
Facing Hardship Human Nature
Seneca — The Senator Original

It is to the purpose that we should know how haughtily his cruelty was exercised, although some one might suppose that we are wandering from the subject and embarking on a digression; but this digression is itself connected with unusual outbursts of anger. He beat senators with rods; he did it so often that he made men able to say, “It is the custom.” He tortured them with all the most dismal engines in the world, with the cord, the boots, the rack, the fire, and the sight of his own face. Even to this we may answer, “To tear three senators to pieces with stripes and fire like criminal slaves was no such great crime for one who had thoughts of butchering the entire Senate, who was wont to wish that the Roman people had but one neck, that he might concentrate into one day and one blow all the wickedness which he divided among so many places and times. Was there ever anything so unheard-of as an execution in the night-time? Highway robbery seeks for the shelter of darkness, but the more public an execution is, the more power it has as an example and lesson.

On Anger, Book 3, Section 19 Book 3 · 61 of 121
Seneca — The Senator

Maybe Marius deserved such torture. Maybe it was fitting for Sulla to order it and for Catiline to carry it out. But Rome itself didn't deserve to be stabbed by the swords of both her enemies and her so-called protectors. Why am I digging into ancient history? Just recently, Gaius Caesar had Sextus Papinius flogged and tortured — a man whose father had been consul. He did the same to Betilienus Bassus, his own quaestor, and several other senators and knights, all on the same day. This wasn't for any legal investigation. He just wanted to entertain himself. He was so eager for the sick pleasure that his monstrous cruelty always craved that he couldn't even wait. While strolling with some ladies and senators in his mother's gardens, along the path between the columns and the river, he had some of their heads chopped off by lamplight. What was he afraid of? What public or private danger could possibly threaten him in a single night? Would it have been such a huge favor to wait until morning and not kill Roman senators while wearing his slippers?

On Anger, Book 3, Section 18 Book 3 · 60 of 121
Facing Hardship Human Nature Doing The Right Thing
Seneca — The Senator Original

Though Marius deserved such tortures, yet it was worthy of Sulla to order them, and of Catiline to execute them; but it was unworthy of the State to be stabbed by the swords of her enemy and her avenger alike. Why do I pry into ancient history? quite lately Gaius Caesar flogged and tortured Sextus Papinius, whose father was a consular, Betilienus Bassus, his own quaestor, and several others, both senators and knights, on the same day, not to carry out any judicial inquiry, but merely to amuse himself. Indeed, so impatient was he of any delay in receiving the pleasure which his monstrous cruelty never delayed in asking, that when walking with some ladies and senators in his mother’s gardens, along the walk between the colonnade and the river, he struck off some of their heads by lamplight. What did he fear? what public or private danger could one night threaten him with? how very small a favour it would have been to wait until morning, and not to kill the Roman people’s senators in his slippers?

On Anger, Book 3, Section 18 Book 3 · 60 of 121
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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