Plain
Seneca — The Senator

Here someone will say to me: "What surprises you so much was this monster's daily routine. This is what he lived for, what he stayed up nights planning." You certainly couldn't find anyone else who would order condemned prisoners to have sponges stuffed in their mouths so they couldn't even make a sound. What dying person was ever forbidden to groan? He was afraid that in their final agony, they might speak too freely. He might hear things that would upset him. He knew there were countless crimes that only a dying person would dare to accuse him of.

On Anger, Book 3, Section 19 Book 3 · 62 of 121
Human Nature Facing Hardship
Seneca — The Senator Original

Here I shall be met by: “This, which you are so surprised at, was the daily habit of that monster; this was what he lived for, watched for, sat up at night for.” Certainly one could find no one else who would have ordered all those whom he condemned to death to have their mouths closed by a sponge being fastened in them, that they might not have the power even of uttering a sound. What dying man was ever forbidden to groan? He feared that the last agony might find too free a voice, that he might hear what would displease him. He knew, moreover, that there were countless crimes, with which none but a dying man would dare to reproach him.

On Anger, Book 3, Section 19 Book 3 · 62 of 121
Seneca — The Senator

We should understand just how arrogantly he carried out his cruelty. Someone might think we're getting off topic here, but this digression connects to unusual bursts of anger. He beat senators with rods. He did it so often that people could say, "That's just how things are done now." He tortured them with every horrible device imaginable — ropes, boots, the rack, fire, and the sight of his own face. Even to this we might say: "Tearing three senators apart with whips and fire like criminal slaves was no great crime for someone who planned to butcher the entire Senate. This was a man who wished the Roman people had just one neck, so he could concentrate all his evil into one day and one blow instead of spreading it across so many places and times." Was there ever anything so unheard-of as an execution at night? Highway robbers seek the cover of darkness, but the more public an execution is, the more power it has as an example and lesson.

On Anger, Book 3, Section 19 Book 3 · 61 of 121
Facing Hardship Human Nature
Seneca — The Senator Original

It is to the purpose that we should know how haughtily his cruelty was exercised, although some one might suppose that we are wandering from the subject and embarking on a digression; but this digression is itself connected with unusual outbursts of anger. He beat senators with rods; he did it so often that he made men able to say, “It is the custom.” He tortured them with all the most dismal engines in the world, with the cord, the boots, the rack, the fire, and the sight of his own face. Even to this we may answer, “To tear three senators to pieces with stripes and fire like criminal slaves was no such great crime for one who had thoughts of butchering the entire Senate, who was wont to wish that the Roman people had but one neck, that he might concentrate into one day and one blow all the wickedness which he divided among so many places and times. Was there ever anything so unheard-of as an execution in the night-time? Highway robbery seeks for the shelter of darkness, but the more public an execution is, the more power it has as an example and lesson.

On Anger, Book 3, Section 19 Book 3 · 61 of 121
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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