Plain
Seneca — The Senator

Can't serve in the army? Then run for office. Must stay out of politics? Then become a lawyer. Not allowed to speak publicly? Then give quiet advice to your fellow citizens. Too dangerous even to enter the public square? Then be a good friend, a loyal companion, a pleasant guest at dinner parties and festivals. Lost your citizenship? Then act like a human being. We Stoics refuse to limit ourselves to one city. We reach out to all lands and call ourselves citizens of the world. This gives us a bigger stage to show our virtue.

On Peace of Mind, Section 4 30 of 100
Doing The Right Thing Facing Hardship
Seneca — The Senator Original

He is not able to serve in the army: then let him become a candidate for civic honours: must he live in a private station? then let him be an advocate: is he condemned to keep silence? then let him help his countrymen with silent counsel. Is it dangerous for him even to enter the forum? then let him prove himself a good comrade, a faithful friend, a sober guest in people's houses, at public shows, and at wine-parties. Suppose that he has lost the status of a citizen; then let him exercise that of a man: our reason for magnanimously refusing to confine ourselves within the walls of one city, for having gone forth to enjoy intercourse with all lands and for professing ourselves to be citizens of the world is that we may thus obtain a wider theatre on which to display our virtue.

On Peace of Mind, Section 4 30 of 100
Seneca — The Senator

My dear Serenus, I think Athenodorus gave up too easily. He retreated from public life too quickly. I won't deny that sometimes you need to step back from politics. But you should retreat slowly and keep your dignity. You should leave like a soldier who keeps his weapons and his honor. Enemies respect warriors who negotiate while still armed. They're also safer that way.

This is how I think virtue should work. This is what someone practicing virtue should do. If Fortune gets the upper hand and takes away your power to act, don't immediately turn and run. Don't throw down your weapons and flee to find a hiding place. There's nowhere Fortune can't follow you anyway. Instead, be more careful about which public offices you accept. Think it through. Find some way you can still serve the state.

On Peace of Mind, Section 4 29 of 100
Doing The Right Thing Facing Hardship
Seneca — The Senator Original

To me, my dearest Serenus, Athenodorus seems to have yielded too completely to the times, to have fled too soon: I will not deny that sometimes one must retire, but one ought to retire slowly, at a foot's pace, without losing one's ensigns or one's honour as a soldier: those who make terms with arms in their hands are more respected by their enemies and more safe in their hands. This is what I think ought to be done by virtue and by one who practises virtue: if Fortune get the upper hand and deprive him of the power of action, let him not straightway turn his back to the enemy, throw away his arms, and run away seeking for a hiding-place, as if there were any place whither Fortune could not pursue him, but let him be more sparing in his acceptance of public office, and after due deliberation discover some means by which he can be of use to the state.

On Peace of Mind, Section 4 29 of 100
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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