Plain
Seneca — The Senator

You are a king: I won't tell you to look at Croesus for an example. He watched his own funeral pyre get lit and then put out while he was still alive. He lived longer than his kingdom — he even outlived his own death. I won't point to Jugurtha either. The Roman people saw him as their captive in the same year they had feared him as their enemy. We have seen Ptolemy, King of Africa, and Mithridates, King of Armenia, both under guard by Caligula's soldiers. One was sent into exile. The other chose exile to make his downfall more dignified. With all these constant ups and downs, you give misfortune power over you unless you expect that whatever can happen will happen to you. Anyone who thinks about this ahead of time can destroy that power.

On Peace of Mind, Section 11 69 of 100
Facing Hardship Freedom & Control
Seneca — The Senator Original

You are a king: I will not bid you go to Croesus for an example, he who while yet alive saw his funeral pile both lighted and extinguished, being made to outlive not only his kingdom but even his own death, nor to Jugurtha, whom the people of Rome beheld as a captive within the year in which they had feared him. We have seen Ptolemaeus King of Africa, and Mithridates King of Armenia, under the charge of Gaius's guards: the former was sent into exile, the latter chose it in order to make his exile more honourable. Among such continual topsy-turvy changes, unless you expect that whatever can happen will happen to you, you give adversity power against you, a power which can be destroyed by any one who looks at it beforehand.

On Peace of Mind, Section 11 69 of 100
Seneca — The Senator

You are wealthy — but are you wealthier than Pompey? When his old relative and new host Gaius opened Caesar's house to him so he could shut his own door, Pompey lacked even bread and water. He owned so many rivers that started and ended in his territory, yet he had to beg for drops of water. He died of hunger and thirst in his relative's palace, while his heir was arranging a public funeral for someone who couldn't find food. You have held public offices — but were they as important, as unexpected, or as sweeping as those of Sejanus? On the very day the Senate disgraced him, the people tore him apart. The executioner couldn't find a piece of him big enough to drag to the Tiber. This happened to a man on whom gods and humans had showered everything that could be given to a person.

On Peace of Mind, Section 11 68 of 100
Death & Mortality Freedom & Control
Seneca — The Senator Original

You are wealthy: are you wealthier than Pompeius? Yet when Gaius, his old relative and new host, opened Caesar's house to him in order that he might close his own, he lacked both bread and water: though he owned so many rivers which both rose and discharged themselves within his dominions, yet he had to beg for drops of water: he perished of hunger and thirst in the palace of his relative, while his heir was contracting for a public funeral for one who was in want of food. You have filled public offices: were they either as important, as unlooked for, or as all-embracing as those of Sejanus? Yet on the day on which the Senate disgraced him, the people tore him to pieces: the executioner could find no part left large enough to drag to the Tiber, of one upon whom gods and men had showered all that could be given to man.

On Peace of Mind, Section 11 68 of 100
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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