Plain
Seneca — The Senator

While Augustus was conquering the Alpine regions and crushing enemies within the Roman empire itself, while he was pushing the borders beyond the Rhine, Euphrates, and Danube rivers, back in Rome conspirators like Murena, Caepio, Lepidus, Egnatius, and others were sharpening their swords to kill him. He had barely escaped their plot when his failing health was shaken by his own daughter and all the young nobles who had sworn loyalty to her cause by sleeping with her. Then came Paulus and Mark Antony's mistress — a second threat that Rome had to fear. When he cut out these cancers from his own family, new ones grew in their place. The empire was like a body with too much blood — it was always bursting somewhere. This is why he longed for peace and quiet. All his hard work was driven by hopes and dreams of leisure. The man who could grant anyone's wish just wanted to rest.

On the Shortness of Life, Section 4 17 of 87
Facing Hardship What Matters Most
Seneca — The Senator Original

While he was pacifying the Alpine regions, and subduing the enemies whom he found in the midst of the Roman empire, while he was extending its boundaries beyond the Rhine, the Euphrates, and the Danube, at Rome itself the swords of Murena, Caepio, Lepidus, Egnatius, and others were being sharpened to slay him. Scarcely had he escaped from their plot, when his already failing age was terrified by his daughter and all the noble youths who were pledged to her cause by adultery with her by way of oath of fidelity. Then there was Paulus and Antonius's mistress, a second time to be feared by Rome: and when he had cut out these ulcers from his very limbs, others grew in their place: the empire, like a body overloaded with blood, was always breaking out somewhere. For this reason he longed for leisure: all his labours were based upon hopes and thoughts of leisure: this was the wish of him who could accomplish the wishes of all other men.

On the Shortness of Life, Section 4 17 of 87
Seneca — The Senator

Augustus saw everything depending on him alone. He controlled the fate of individuals and entire nations. Yet he thought his happiest day would be when he gave up all that power. He knew from experience how much work went into that glory that reached every corner of the world. He knew how much hidden worry came with it. He had been forced to fight wars to defend his position — first against fellow Romans, then against his political partners, and finally against his own family. He had spilled blood on both sea and land. He had marched his armies through Macedonia, Sicily, Egypt, Syria, Asia Minor, and almost every country in the world. When his troops grew tired of killing Romans, he pointed them toward foreign enemies instead.

On the Shortness of Life, Section 4 16 of 87
What Matters Most Facing Hardship
Seneca — The Senator Original

He, who saw everything depending upon himself alone, who swayed the fortunes of men and of nations, thought that his happiest day would be that on which he laid aside his greatness. He knew by experience how much labour was involved in that glory that shone through all lands, and how much secret anxiety was concealed within it: he had been forced to assert his rights by war, first with his countrymen, next with his colleagues, and lastly with his own relations, and had shed blood both by sea and by land: after marching his troops under arms through Macedonia, Sicily, Egypt, Syria, Asia Minor, and almost all the countries of the world, when they were weary with slaughtering Romans he had directed them against a foreign foe.

On the Shortness of Life, Section 4 16 of 87
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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