Plain
Seneca — The Senator

Marcus Cicero was thrown around by enemies like Catiline and Clodius, and by allies like Pompey and Crassus who might betray him at any moment. He fought to save the failing republic and keep it from collapse. But when he was finally exiled — unable to stay quiet during good times or handle bad times with grace — how often must he have regretted that consulship he never stopped bragging about? In a letter to Atticus, after Pompey the father was defeated and his son was trying to rebuild his broken armies in Spain, Cicero's words are heartbreaking.

On the Shortness of Life, Section 5 18 of 87
Facing Hardship What Matters Most
Seneca — The Senator Original

While tossed hither and thither by Catiline and Clodius, Pompeius and Crassus, by some open enemies and some doubtful friends, while he struggled with the struggling republic and kept it from going to ruin, when at last he was banished, being neither able to keep silence in prosperity nor to endure adversity with patience, how often must Marcus Cicero have cursed that consulship of his which he never ceased to praise, and which nevertheless deserved it? What piteous expressions he uses in a letter to Atticus when Pompeius the father had been defeated, and his son was recruiting his shattered forces in Spain?

On the Shortness of Life, Section 5 18 of 87
Seneca — The Senator

While Augustus was conquering the Alpine regions and crushing enemies within the Roman empire itself, while he was pushing the borders beyond the Rhine, Euphrates, and Danube rivers, back in Rome conspirators like Murena, Caepio, Lepidus, Egnatius, and others were sharpening their swords to kill him. He had barely escaped their plot when his failing health was shaken by his own daughter and all the young nobles who had sworn loyalty to her cause by sleeping with her. Then came Paulus and Mark Antony's mistress — a second threat that Rome had to fear. When he cut out these cancers from his own family, new ones grew in their place. The empire was like a body with too much blood — it was always bursting somewhere. This is why he longed for peace and quiet. All his hard work was driven by hopes and dreams of leisure. The man who could grant anyone's wish just wanted to rest.

On the Shortness of Life, Section 4 17 of 87
Facing Hardship What Matters Most
Seneca — The Senator Original

While he was pacifying the Alpine regions, and subduing the enemies whom he found in the midst of the Roman empire, while he was extending its boundaries beyond the Rhine, the Euphrates, and the Danube, at Rome itself the swords of Murena, Caepio, Lepidus, Egnatius, and others were being sharpened to slay him. Scarcely had he escaped from their plot, when his already failing age was terrified by his daughter and all the noble youths who were pledged to her cause by adultery with her by way of oath of fidelity. Then there was Paulus and Antonius's mistress, a second time to be feared by Rome: and when he had cut out these ulcers from his very limbs, others grew in their place: the empire, like a body overloaded with blood, was always breaking out somewhere. For this reason he longed for leisure: all his labours were based upon hopes and thoughts of leisure: this was the wish of him who could accomplish the wishes of all other men.

On the Shortness of Life, Section 4 17 of 87
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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