Plain
Seneca — The Senator

But let me get back to my main point. I want to prove that people waste their effort on even this kind of learning. The same historian tells us that Metellus was the only Roman general who ever paraded 120 captured elephants in his victory march after defeating the Carthaginians in Sicily. He also says Sulla was the last Roman to extend the sacred boundary of the city — something the ancients only did when they conquered Italian territory, not foreign provinces. Is it really more useful to know these facts than to know why Mount Aventine sits outside the sacred boundary? According to this historian, it's either because the common people once fled there during a revolt, or because the omens were bad when Remus took his bird readings on that spot. There are countless other stories like this. They're either outright lies or might as well be.

On the Shortness of Life, Section 13 60 of 87
What Matters Most Knowing Yourself
Seneca — The Senator Original

But to return to the point from which I have digressed, I will prove that even on this very subject some people expend useless pains. The same author tells us that Metellus, when he triumphed after having conquered the Carthaginians in Sicily, was the only Roman who ever had a hundred and twenty captured elephants led before his car: and that Sulla was the last Roman who extended the pomoerium,[7] which it was not the custom of the ancients to extend on account of the conquest of provincial, but only of Italian territory. Is it more useful to know this, than to know that the Mount Aventine, according to him, is outside of the pomoerium, for one of two reasons, either because it was thither that the plebeians seceded, or because when Remus took his auspices on that place the birds which he saw were not propitious: and other stories without number of the like sort, which are either actual falsehoods or much the same as falsehoods?

On the Shortness of Life, Section 13 60 of 87
Seneca — The Senator

At the exact moment when this leader was throwing crowds of helpless people to be crushed by exotic beasts, when he was staging battles between such mismatched creatures, when he was spilling so much blood in front of the Roman people — blood he would soon spill even more freely — he thought he ruled the entire world. But later, betrayed by the Alexandrians, he had to offer his throat to the knife of the lowest slave. Only then did he realize how hollow his title "The Great" really was.

On the Shortness of Life, Section 13 59 of 87
Human Nature What Matters Most
Seneca — The Senator Original

at the moment at which he was casting so many troops of wretches to be trampled on by outlandish beasts, when he was proclaiming war between such different creatures, when he was shedding so much blood before the eyes of the Roman people, whose blood he himself was soon to shed even more freely, he thought himself the master of the whole world; yet he afterwards, deceived by the treachery of the Alexandrians, had to offer himself to the dagger of the vilest of slaves, and then at last discovered what an empty boast was his surname of "The Great."

On the Shortness of Life, Section 13 59 of 87
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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