What made Eteocles and Polynices enemies? Nothing but their opinions about royal power and exile. They believed one was the worst evil and the other the greatest good. This is human nature: we seek what's good and avoid what's bad. We see anyone who takes away our good or gives us something bad as an enemy and a traitor — even if that person is our brother, son, or father. Nothing matters more to us than what we think is good. So if you believe external things are truly good and evil, then fathers won't be friends to their sons. Brothers won't be friends to brothers. The whole world becomes full of enemies, traitors, and flatterers.
That which made Eteocles and Polynices enemies was nothing else than this opinion which they had about royal power, their opinion about exile, that the one is the extreme of evils, the other the greatest good. Now this is the nature of every man to seek the good, to avoid the bad; to consider him who deprives us of the one and involves us in the other an enemy and treacherous, even if he be a brother, or a son, or a father. For nothing is more akin to us than the good; therefore, if these things (externals) are good and evil, neither is a father a friend to sons, nor a brother to a brother, but all the world is everywhere full of enemies, treacherous men, and sycophants.