Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

Since everyone acts based on what they believe about themselves, the few who think they were made for loyalty, decency, and clear thinking don't have small or petty thoughts about themselves. But most people do the opposite. They say, "What am I? Just a poor, miserable person with this pathetic body." Yes, your body is pathetic. But you have something better than your body. So why ignore what's better? Why focus only on your flesh?

Discourses, How a Man Should Proceed from the Principle of God Being the Father of All Men to the Rest 8 of 388
Knowing Yourself What Matters Most
Epictetus — The Slave Original

and some few to that which is divine and happy. Since then it is of necessity that every man uses everything according to the opinion which he has about it, those, the few, who think that they are formed for fidelity and modesty and a sure use of appearances have no mean or ignoble thoughts about themselves; but with the many it is quite the contrary. For they say, What am I? A poor, miserable man, with my wretched bit of flesh. Wretched, indeed; but you possess something better than your bit of flesh. Why then do you neglect that which is better, and why do you attach yourself to this?

Discourses, How a Man Should Proceed from the Principle of God Being the Father of All Men to the Rest 8 of 388
Epictetus — The Slave

Imagine if someone truly understood this teaching: we all come from God in a special way. God is the father of both humans and gods. If you really grasped this, you'd never think poorly of yourself. Look — if the emperor adopted you, your pride would be unbearable. So if you know you're a child of Zeus, wouldn't you feel elevated? But we don't act this way. Here's why: humans are made of two parts. We share our bodies with animals. We share our reason and intelligence with the gods. Most people focus on the connection that's wretched and will die.

Discourses, How a Man Should Proceed from the Principle of God Being the Father of All Men to the Rest 7 of 388
Knowing Yourself Human Nature
Epictetus — The Slave Original

If a man should be able to assent to this doctrine as he ought, that we are all sprung from God in an especial manner, and that God is the father both of men and of gods, I suppose that he would never have any ignoble or mean thoughts about himself. But if Cæsar (the emperor) should adopt you, no one could endure your arrogance; and if you know that you are the son of Zeus, will you not be elated? Yet we do not so; but since these two things are mingled in the generation of man, body in common with the animals, and reason and intelligence in common with the gods, many incline to this kinship, which is miserable and mortal;

Discourses, How a Man Should Proceed from the Principle of God Being the Father of All Men to the Rest 7 of 388
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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