Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

Well, I also pay respect to my dinner plate. I wash it and wipe it clean. I even drive a nail into the wall for my oil bottle. So are these things better than me? No. But they meet some of my needs, so I take care of them. Don't I also tend to my donkey? Don't I wash his feet and groom him? You should know that every person looks out for himself first. He cares about you the same way he cares about his donkey. Who actually respects you as a human being? Show me one person. Who wants to become like you? Who copies you the way people copy Socrates? But I can cut off your head! You're right about that. I forgot that I should respect you the same way I respect a fever or stomach sickness. Maybe I should build you an altar, like they built one for fever in Rome.

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Human Nature Knowing Yourself
Epictetus — The Slave Original

Well, I also pay respect to my platter, and I wash it and wipe it; and for the sake of my oil-flask, I drive a peg into the wall. Well, then, are these things superior to me? No, but they supply some of my wants, and for this reason I take care of them. Well, do I not attend to my ass? Do I not wash his feet? Do I not clean him? Do you not know that every man has regard to himself, and to you just the same as he has regard to his ass? For who has regard to you as a man? Show me. Who wishes to become like you? Who imitates you, as he imitates Socrates? But I can cut off your head. You say right. I had forgotten that I must have regard to you, as I would to a fever and the bile, and raise an altar to you, as there is at Rome an altar to fever.

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Epictetus — The Slave

If someone has real talent, or just thinks they do when they don't, that person will get arrogant about it — unless they've been properly taught. Take a tyrant who says, "I'm the master of everyone!" Well, what can you actually do for me? Can you give me desires that nothing can block? How? Do you have the perfect ability to avoid what you want to avoid? Can you move toward your goals without making mistakes? How do you have this power? Look, when you're on a ship, do you trust yourself or the captain? When you're in a chariot, who do you trust but the driver? It's the same with every other skill. So what's your real power? "Everyone respects me."

Discourses, How We Should Behave to Tyrants 45 of 388
Knowing Yourself Human Nature
Epictetus — The Slave Original

If a man possesses any superiority, or thinks that he does when he does not, such a man, if he is uninstructed, will of necessity be puffed up through it. For instance, the tyrant says, I am master of all! And what can you do for me? Can you give me desire which shall have no hindrance? How can you? Have you the infallible power of avoiding what you would avoid? Have you the power of moving towards an object without error? And how do you possess this power? Come, when you are in a ship, do you trust to yourself or to the helmsman? And when you are in a chariot, to whom do you trust but to the driver? And how is it in all other arts? Just the same. In what, then, lies your power? All men pay respect to me.

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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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