Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

If someone has real talent, or just thinks they do when they don't, that person will get arrogant about it — unless they've been properly taught. Take a tyrant who says, "I'm the master of everyone!" Well, what can you actually do for me? Can you give me desires that nothing can block? How? Do you have the perfect ability to avoid what you want to avoid? Can you move toward your goals without making mistakes? How do you have this power? Look, when you're on a ship, do you trust yourself or the captain? When you're in a chariot, who do you trust but the driver? It's the same with every other skill. So what's your real power? "Everyone respects me."

Discourses, How We Should Behave to Tyrants 45 of 388
Knowing Yourself Human Nature
Epictetus — The Slave Original

If a man possesses any superiority, or thinks that he does when he does not, such a man, if he is uninstructed, will of necessity be puffed up through it. For instance, the tyrant says, I am master of all! And what can you do for me? Can you give me desire which shall have no hindrance? How can you? Have you the infallible power of avoiding what you would avoid? Have you the power of moving towards an object without error? And how do you possess this power? Come, when you are in a ship, do you trust to yourself or to the helmsman? And when you are in a chariot, to whom do you trust but to the driver? And how is it in all other arts? Just the same. In what, then, lies your power? All men pay respect to me.

Discourses, How We Should Behave to Tyrants 45 of 388
Epictetus — The Slave

But what can a tyrant chain? Your leg. What can he take away? Your head. But what can't he chain or take away? Your will. That's why the old philosophers taught: Know yourself. So we should practice with small things first, then move to bigger ones. Your head hurts. Don't say "Oh no!" Your ear hurts. Don't say "Oh no!" I'm not saying you can't groan out loud. But don't groan on the inside. And if your servant is slow bringing you a bandage, don't cry out and torture yourself by saying "Everyone hates me." Who wouldn't hate someone like that? From now on, with these ideas in mind, walk around standing tall and free. Don't rely on your physical strength like an athlete does. A person shouldn't be tough the way a donkey is tough.

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Freedom & Control Facing Hardship Knowing Yourself
Epictetus — The Slave Original

But the tyrant will chain—what? The leg. He will take away—what? The neck. What then will he not chain and not take away? The will. This is why the ancients taught the maxim, Know thyself. Therefore we ought to exercise ourselves in small things, and beginning with them to proceed to the greater. I have pain in the head. Do not say, Alas! I have pain in the ear. Do not say alas! And I do not say that you are not allowed to groan, but do not groan inwardly; and if your slave is slow in bringing a bandage, do not cry out and torment yourself, and say, Every body hates me; for who would not hate such a man? For the future, relying on these opinions, walk about upright, free; not trusting to the size of your body, as an athlete, for a man ought not to be invincible in the way that an ass is.

Discourses, That We Ought not to Be Angry with the Errors (faults) of Others 44 of 388
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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