Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

So if someone doesn't desperately want to die or live at all costs — if they just accept whatever happens — what stops them from approaching the tyrant without fear? Nothing. What if someone feels the same way about their property as the dying man feels about his body? What if they feel this way about their children and wife too? What if they're so detached — maybe from wisdom or despair — that they don't care whether they keep these things or lose them? They're like children playing with shells. The kids might argue over the game, but they don't actually care about the shells themselves. This person values the joy and activity these things bring, not the things themselves. What tyrant could frighten someone like that? What guards or swords could threaten them?

Discourses, On Freedom from Fear 359 of 388
Freedom & Control Facing Hardship
Epictetus — The Slave Original

If then any man neither wishing to die nor to live by all means, but only as it may be permitted, approaches the tyrant what hinders him from approaching the tyrant without fear? Nothing. If then a man has the same opinion about his property as the man whom I have instanced has about his body; and also about his children and his wife, and in a word is so affected by some madness or despair that he cares not whether he possesses them or not, but like children who are playing with shells (quarrel) about the play, but do not trouble themselves about the shells, so he too has set no value on the materials (things), but values the pleasure that he has with them and the occupation, what tyrant is then formidable to him, or what guards or what swords?

Discourses, On Freedom from Fear 359 of 388
Epictetus — The Slave

What makes a tyrant scary? His guards, you say. Their swords. His servants. The men who keep people out. But why doesn't a child fear the tyrant when he's surrounded by all these guards? Because the child doesn't understand what they're for. Now imagine a man who does understand. He knows the guards have swords. But he comes to the tyrant anyway — because he wants to die. Some terrible situation has driven him to seek an easy death by another's hand. Is this man afraid of the guards? No. He wants exactly what makes the guards frightening.

Discourses, On Freedom from Fear 358 of 388
Facing Hardship Death & Mortality
Epictetus — The Slave Original

What makes the tyrant formidable? The guards, you say, and their swords, and the men of the bedchamber, and those who exclude them who would enter. Why then if you bring a boy (child) to the tyrant when he is with his guards, is he not afraid; or is it because the child does not understand these things? If then any man does understand what guards are and that they have swords, and comes to the tyrant for this very purpose because he wishes to die on account of some circumstance and seeks to die easily by the hand of another, is he afraid of the guards? No, for he wishes for the thing which makes the guards formidable.

Discourses, On Freedom from Fear 358 of 388
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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