Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

This is why, if you align your self-interest with virtue, holiness, goodness, country, parents, and friends, all of these are protected. But if you put your self-interest in one place and put your friends, country, family, and justice somewhere else, all those good things get crushed under the weight of self-interest. Whatever you identify with — that's where you'll naturally lean. If you identify with your body, that's where your focus goes. If you identify with your will, that's where it goes. If you identify with external things, that's where it goes. Only when I identify with my will can I be the friend, son, and father I should be. Because then it's in my interest to be faithful, modest, patient, self-controlled, helpful, and to honor my relationships. But if I put myself in one place and honesty in another, then Epicurus becomes right when he says either virtue doesn't exist or it's just whatever people think is virtuous.

Discourses, On Friendship 183 of 388
Knowing Yourself Doing The Right Thing
Epictetus — The Slave Original

For this reason, if a man put in the same place his interest, sanctity, goodness, and country, and parents, and friends, all these are secured: but if he puts in one place his interest, in another his friends, and his country and his kinsmen and justice itself, all these give way, being borne down by the weight of interest. For where the I and the Mine are placed, to that place of necessity the animal inclines; if in the flesh, there is the ruling power; if in the will, it is there; and if it is in externals, it is there. If then I am there where my will is, then only shall I be a friend such as I ought to be, and son, and father; for this will be my interest, to maintain the character of fidelity, of modesty, of patience, of abstinence, of active co-operation, of observing my relations (towards all). But if I put myself in one place, and honesty in another, then the doctrine of Epicurus becomes strong, which asserts either that there is no honesty or it is that which opinion holds to be honest (virtuous).

Discourses, On Friendship 183 of 388
Epictetus — The Slave

Don't fool yourself about this universal truth: every living creature cares about nothing more than its own interests. Whatever seems to block those interests — whether it's a brother, father, child, beloved, or lover — the creature will hate it, reject it, and curse it. By nature, we love nothing more than our own interests. Our interests become our father, brother, family, country, and God. When the gods seem to block what we want, we curse them. We tear down their statues and burn their temples. Just like Alexander ordered the temples of Aesculapius burned when his dear friend died.

Discourses, On Friendship 182 of 388
Human Nature What Matters Most
Epictetus — The Slave Original

For universally, be not deceived, every animal is attached to nothing so much as to its own interests. Whatever then appears to it an impediment to this interest, whether this be a brother, or a father, or a child, or beloved, or lover, it hates, spurns, curses; for its nature is to love nothing so much as its own interests: this is father, and brother, and kinsman, and country, and God. When then the gods appear to us to be an impediment to this, we abuse them and throw down their statues and burn their temples, as Alexander ordered the temples of Aesculapius to be burned when his dear friend died.

Discourses, On Friendship 182 of 388
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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