Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

But what can a tyrant chain? Your leg. What can he take away? Your head. But what can't he chain or take away? Your will. That's why the old philosophers taught: Know yourself. So we should practice with small things first, then move to bigger ones. Your head hurts. Don't say "Oh no!" Your ear hurts. Don't say "Oh no!" I'm not saying you can't groan out loud. But don't groan on the inside. And if your servant is slow bringing you a bandage, don't cry out and torture yourself by saying "Everyone hates me." Who wouldn't hate someone like that? From now on, with these ideas in mind, walk around standing tall and free. Don't rely on your physical strength like an athlete does. A person shouldn't be tough the way a donkey is tough.

Discourses, That We Ought not to Be Angry with the Errors (faults) of Others 44 of 388
Freedom & Control Facing Hardship Knowing Yourself
Epictetus — The Slave Original

But the tyrant will chain—what? The leg. He will take away—what? The neck. What then will he not chain and not take away? The will. This is why the ancients taught the maxim, Know thyself. Therefore we ought to exercise ourselves in small things, and beginning with them to proceed to the greater. I have pain in the head. Do not say, Alas! I have pain in the ear. Do not say alas! And I do not say that you are not allowed to groan, but do not groan inwardly; and if your slave is slow in bringing a bandage, do not cry out and torment yourself, and say, Every body hates me; for who would not hate such a man? For the future, relying on these opinions, walk about upright, free; not trusting to the size of your body, as an athlete, for a man ought not to be invincible in the way that an ass is.

Discourses, That We Ought not to Be Angry with the Errors (faults) of Others 44 of 388
Epictetus — The Slave

Don't have a window. Don't air your clothes. I recently had an iron lamp next to my household gods. I heard a noise at the door and ran down. The lamp was gone. I thought about it. The person who took the lamp did nothing unusual. What did I do? I said to myself, "Tomorrow you'll get a clay lamp. You can only lose what you actually have." I lost my coat. That's because I had a coat. My head hurts. Do your horns hurt? Then why are you upset? We only lose things we own. We only feel pain about things we possess.

Discourses, That We Ought not to Be Angry with the Errors (faults) of Others 43 of 388
Freedom & Control Facing Hardship
Epictetus — The Slave Original

do not have a window; do not air your clothes. I also lately had an iron lamp placed by the side of my household gods; hearing a noise at the door, I ran down, and found that the lamp had been carried off. I reflected that he who had taken the lamp had done nothing strange. What then? To-morrow, I said, you will find an earthen lamp; for a man only loses that which he has. I have lost my garment. The reason is that you had a garment. I have a pain in my head. Have you any pain in your horns? Why then are you troubled? For we only lose those things, we have only pains about those things, which we possess.

Discourses, That We Ought not to Be Angry with the Errors (faults) of Others 43 of 388
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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