Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

But if we read what's written about action — not just to see what it says about action, but to actually act well; if we read about desire and aversion so we can get what we want and avoid what we don't want; if we read about duty so we can remember how things relate to each other and act rationally according to those relationships — then we wouldn't get upset when someone interrupts our reading. We'd be satisfied with doing the right actions. And we'd measure our progress differently than we usually do:

Discourses, To Those Who Are Desirous of Passing Life in Tranquillity 334 of 388
Knowing Yourself Doing The Right Thing
Epictetus — The Slave Original

But if we read what is written about action (efforts, [Greek: hormae]), not that we may see what is said about action, but that we may act well; if we read what is said about desire and aversion (avoiding things), in order that we may neither fail in our desires, nor fall into that which we try to avoid; if we read what is said about duty (officium), in order that remembering the relations (of things to one another) we may do nothing irrationally nor contrary to these relations; we should not be vexed, in being hindered as to our readings, but we should be satisfied with doing the acts which are conformable (to the relations), and we should be reckoning not what so far we have been accustomed to reckon:

Discourses, To Those Who Are Desirous of Passing Life in Tranquillity 334 of 388
Epictetus — The Slave

What's the reason for this problem? The reason is that we never read or write for the right purpose. We don't study so we can handle life's situations naturally and wisely. Instead, we stop at just learning what the texts say. We focus on explaining ideas to others, solving logical puzzles, and working through complex arguments. That's why we get stuck where we put our effort. Do you insist on wanting things that aren't up to you? Then expect to be blocked, frustrated, and disappointed.

Discourses, To Those Who Are Desirous of Passing Life in Tranquillity 333 of 388
Freedom & Control Knowing Yourself
Epictetus — The Slave Original

What then is the reason of this? The reason is that we have never read for this purpose, we have never written for this purpose, so that we may in our actions use in a way conformable to nature the appearances presented to us; but we terminate in this, in learning what is said, and in being able to expound it to another, in resolving a syllogism, and in handling the hypothetical syllogism. For this reason where our study (purpose) is, there alone is the impediment. Would you have by all means the things which are not in your power? Be prevented then, be hindered, fail in your purpose.

Discourses, To Those Who Are Desirous of Passing Life in Tranquillity 333 of 388
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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