Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

A person is free when they live as they want to live. They're not forced into anything or blocked from what they want. Their actions flow naturally. They get what they desire. They avoid what they don't want. So who chooses to live in error? Nobody. Who chooses to live deceived, prone to mistakes, unfair, out of control, unhappy, or petty? Nobody. Therefore, no bad person lives as they wish. And so no bad person is free. Who chooses to live in grief, fear, envy, or pity? Who chooses to want things and not get them, or to try avoiding something and fall right into it? Nobody. Do we find any bad person free from grief or fear? Do we find any who avoid what they don't want and get what they do want? No. We don't find any bad person who is truly free.

Discourses, About Freedom 306 of 388
Freedom & Control Knowing Yourself
Epictetus — The Slave Original

He is free who lives as he wishes to live; who is neither subject to compulsion nor to hindrance, nor to force; whose movements to action ([Greek: hormai]) are not impeded, whose desires attain their purpose, and who does not fall into that which he would avoid ([Greek: echchliseis aperiptotoi]). Who then chooses to live in error? No man. Who chooses to live deceived, liable to mistake, unjust, unrestrained, discontented, mean? No man. Not one then of the bad lives as he wishes; nor is he then free. And who chooses to live in sorrow, fear, envy, pity, desiring and failing in his desires, attempting to avoid something and falling into it? Not one. Do we then find any of the bad free from sorrow, free from fear, who does not fall into that which he would avoid, and does not obtain that which he wishes? Not one; nor then do we find any bad man free.

Discourses, About Freedom 306 of 388
Epictetus — The Slave

But you practice logic so you can prove — what exactly? You practice so sophisms won't toss you around like a ship at sea. But tossed around from what foundation? First show me what you actually hold onto, what you measure, or what you weigh. Show me your scales or your measuring cup. How long will you keep measuring dust? You should be demonstrating the things that make people happy. The things that make life go the way they want it to. Why we shouldn't blame anyone or accuse anyone. Why we should accept how the universe works.

Discourses, To Those Who Fear Want 305 of 388
Knowing Yourself What Matters Most
Epictetus — The Slave Original

But you practise in order to be able to prove—what? You practise that you may not be tossed as on the sea through sophisms, and tossed about from what? Show me first what you hold, what you measure, or what you weigh; and show me the scales or the medimnus (the measure); or how long will you go on measuring the dust? Ought you not to demonstrate those things which make men happy, which make things go on for them in the way as they wish, and why we ought to blame no man, accuse no man, and acquiesce in the administration of the universe?

Discourses, To Those Who Fear Want 305 of 388
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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