Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

"But my country will suffer without my help," you say. What kind of help do you mean? Your country won't have fancy buildings or public baths that you built? So what? A blacksmith doesn't provide shoes for the country. A shoemaker doesn't provide weapons. It's enough if everyone does their own job well. If you gave your country another honest and honorable citizen, wouldn't that help? Yes. So you're not useless either. "But what position will I have in society?" you ask. Whatever position you can hold while keeping your integrity and honor. If you throw those away trying to be useful, how can you serve your country once you've become dishonest and shameless?

The Enchiridion, Section 24 29 of 70
Doing The Right Thing Knowing Yourself
Epictetus — The Slave Original

Well, but my country, say you, as far as depends upon me, will be unassisted. Here, again, what assistance is this you mean? It will not have porticos nor baths of your providing? And what signifies that? Why, neither does a smith provide it with shoes, nor a shoemaker with arms. It is enough if everyone fully performs his own proper business. And were you to supply it with another faithful and honorable citizen, would not he be of use to it? Yes. Therefore neither are you yourself useless to it. "What place, then," say you, "shall I hold in the state?" Whatever you can hold with the preservation of your fidelity and honor. But if, by desiring to be useful to that, you lose these, how can you serve your country when you have become faithless and shameless?

The Enchiridion, Section 24 29 of 70
Epictetus — The Slave

"But my friends won't get help." What do you mean by help? They won't get money from you. You won't make them Roman citizens. Who told you these things are under your control instead of someone else's? And how can you give others what you don't even have yourself? "Well, go get these things so we can benefit too." If I can get them while keeping my honor, loyalty, and self-respect, show me how and I'll do it. But if you want me to lose what's truly good so you can gain something worthless, think about how unreasonable and foolish that is. Besides, what would you rather have — some money, or a faithful and honorable friend? Help me become that kind of person instead of asking me to do things that would destroy my character.

The Enchiridion, Section 24 28 of 70
Doing The Right Thing Freedom & Control
Epictetus — The Slave Original

"But my friends will be unassisted." What do you mean by "unassisted"? They will not have money from you, nor will you make them Roman citizens. Who told you, then, that these are among the things within our own power, and not rather the affairs of others? And who can give to another the things which he himself has not? "Well, but get them, then, that we too may have a share." If I can get them with the preservation of my own honor and fidelity and self-respect, show me the way and I will get them; but if you require me to lose my own proper good, that you may gain what is no good, consider how unreasonable and foolish you are. Besides, which would you rather have, a sum of money or a faithful and honorable friend? Rather assist me, then, to gain this character than require me to do those things by which I may lose it.

The Enchiridion, Section 24 28 of 70
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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