Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

You'll lose out to others in everything — job promotions, public recognition, court cases. When you've fully thought through all these costs, then approach philosophy if you want — but only if you're willing to give up these things to buy peace of mind, freedom, and calm. If not, don't bother. Don't be like children who play at being a philosopher one day, a tax collector the next, then a public speaker, then a government official. These roles don't mix. You must be one person, either good or bad. You must develop either your own thinking or chase external things. Focus either on what's inside you or what's outside you — be either a philosopher or just another person in the crowd.

The Enchiridion, Section 29 38 of 70
Knowing Yourself What Matters Most
Epictetus — The Slave Original

come off worse than others in everything—in offices, in honors, before tribunals. When you have fully considered all these things, approach, if you please—that is, if, by parting with them, you have a mind to purchase serenity, freedom, and tranquillity. If not, do not come hither; do not, like children, be now a philosopher, then a publican, then an orator, and then one of Caesar's officers. These things are not consistent. You must be one man, either good or bad. You must cultivate either your own reason or else externals; apply yourself either to things within or without you—that is, be either a philosopher or one of the mob.

The Enchiridion, Section 29 38 of 70
Epictetus — The Slave

Some people hear a philosopher speak — someone like Euphrates, though really, who can speak like him? — and suddenly they want to be philosophers too. But first, think about what this really means. Think about what you're actually capable of. If you wanted to be a wrestler, you'd check your shoulders, your back, your thighs. Different people are built for different things. Do you think you can keep living exactly as you do now and be a philosopher? Keep eating, drinking, getting angry, and complaining like you always have? You'll have to stay alert. You'll have to work hard. You'll have to control certain desires. You'll have to leave some friends behind. Your servants will look down on you. People will laugh at you.

The Enchiridion, Section 29 37 of 70
Knowing Yourself Doing The Right Thing
Epictetus — The Slave Original

Thus some, when they have seen a philosopher and heard a man speaking like Euphrates—though, indeed, who can speak like him?—have a mind to be philosophers, too. Consider first, man, what the matter is, and what your own nature is able to bear. If you would be a wrestler, consider your shoulders, your back, your thighs; for different persons are made for different things. Do you think that you can act as you do and be a philosopher, that you can eat, drink, be angry, be discontented, as you are now? You must watch, you must labor, you must get the better of certain appetites, must quit your acquaintances, be despised by your servant, be laughed at by those you meet;

The Enchiridion, Section 29 37 of 70
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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