Plain
Seneca — The Senator

When someone chooses virtue, it shows they have a noble character. But someone who chases pleasure looks weak and worn out. They degrade themselves and risk falling into shameful vices — unless they learn to pick their pleasures wisely. They need to know which desires stay within natural bounds and which are wild and endless, becoming more insatiable the more you feed them.

But listen! Let virtue lead the way. Then every step you take will be safe. Too much pleasure will hurt you. But with virtue, you never need to fear excess of any kind, because moderation is built right into virtue itself. Anything that gets damaged by having too much of it cannot be truly good.

Besides, what better guide could there be for reasoning creatures than reason itself? So if this partnership appeals to you — if you want to walk toward a happy life with both companions — let virtue lead the way. Let pleasure follow along and hang around your body like a shadow. Only a mind incapable of great things would make virtue, the highest of all qualities, into pleasure's servant.

On the Happy Life, Section 13 43 of 101
Doing The Right Thing Knowing Yourself
Seneca — The Senator Original

He who ranges himself on the side of virtue gives thereby a proof of a noble disposition: he who follows pleasure appears to be weakly, worn out, degrading his manhood, likely to fall into infamous vices unless someone discriminates his pleasures for him, so that he may know which remain within the bounds of natural desire, which are frantic and boundless, and become all the more insatiable the more they are satisfied. But come! let virtue lead the way: then every step will be safe. Too much pleasure is hurtful: but with virtue we need fear no excess of any kind, because moderation is contained in virtue herself. That which is injured by its own extent cannot be a good thing: besides, what better guide can there be than reason for beings endowed with a reasoning nature? so if this combination pleases you, if you are willing to proceed to a happy life thus accompanied, let virtue lead the way, let pleasure follow and hang about the body like a shadow: it is the part of a mind incapable of great things to hand over virtue, the highest of all qualities, as a handmaid to pleasure.

On the Happy Life, Section 13 43 of 101
Seneca — The Senator

So I won't follow most Stoics in saying that Epicurus teaches people to be criminals. But I will say this: his philosophy has a terrible reputation. And honestly? It doesn't deserve it. "But how can anyone know this unless they've studied it deeply?" The problem is how it looks from the outside. It gives people an excuse to indulge their worst impulses. It's like seeing a brave warrior dressed in women's clothes. His courage is real, his honor is intact, his body hasn't been disgraced — but he's holding a tambourine like some religious fanatic. If you're going to follow Epicurus, pick a better slogan for your school. Choose words that inspire people to be better. The sign hanging over your door right now was written by vice itself.

On the Happy Life, Section 13 42 of 101
Human Nature Doing The Right Thing
Seneca — The Senator Original

I will not, therefore, like most of our school, say that the sect of Epicurus is the teacher of crime, but what I say is: it is ill spoken of, it has a bad reputation, and yet it does not deserve it. "Who can know this without having been admitted to its inner mysteries?" Its very outside gives opportunity for scandal, and encourages men's baser desires: it is like a brave man dressed in a woman's gown: your chastity is assured, your manhood is safe, your body is submitted to nothing disgraceful, but your hand holds a drum (like a priest of Cybele). Choose, then, some honourable superscription for your school, some writing which shall in itself arouse the mind: that which at present stands over your door has been invented by the vices.

On the Happy Life, Section 13 42 of 101
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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