Plain
Seneca — The Senator

Why do you plant trees that do nothing but give shade? Why does your wife wear earrings that cost as much as a rich man's house? Why do your children go to school dressed in expensive clothes? Why do you need trained servants at your dinner table? Why isn't your silver just thrown down carelessly, but arranged with skill in perfect order, with a special servant to carve the meat?' Add these questions if you want: 'Why do you own property overseas? Why do you own more than you even know about? You should be ashamed that you don't recognize your own slaves by sight. Either you're neglecting them because you only have a few, or you're wasteful because you have too many to remember.'

On the Happy Life, Section 17 57 of 101
What Matters Most Knowing Yourself
Seneca — The Senator Original

why do you plant trees which afford nothing except shade? why does your wife wear in her ears the price of a rich man's house? why are your children at school dressed in costly clothes? why is it a science to wait upon you at table? why is your silver plate not set down anyhow or at random, but skilfully disposed in regular order, with a superintendent to preside over the carving of the viands?" Add to this, if you like, the questions "Why do you own property beyond the seas? why do you own more than you know of? it is a shame to you not to know your slaves by sight: for you must be very neglectful of them if you only own a few, or very extravagant if you have too many for your memory to retain."

On the Happy Life, Section 17 57 of 101
Seneca — The Senator

I'll add more criticisms later and bring more charges against myself than you can think of. But for now, here's my answer: I'm not a wise man, and I won't pretend to be one just to satisfy your spite. Don't demand that I match the best people — just ask me to be better than the worst. I'm happy if I can chip away at my flaws a little each day and fix my mistakes. I haven't reached perfect mental health, and I never will. I treat my gout with pain relievers instead of real cures, and I'm satisfied if the attacks come less often and hurt less. Compared to your lame feet, I'm a runner. I'm not saying this to defend myself — I'm drowning in every kind of vice. I'm speaking for someone who has made some real progress toward virtue.

On the Happy Life, Section 17 56 of 101
Knowing Yourself Doing The Right Thing
Seneca — The Senator Original

I will add some reproaches afterwards, and will bring more accusations against myself than you think of: for the present I will make you the following answer. "I am not a wise man, and I will not be one in order to feed your spite: so do not require me to be on a level with the best of men, but merely to be better than the worst: I am satisfied, if every day I take away something from my vices and correct my faults. I have not arrived at perfect soundness of mind, indeed, I never shall arrive at it: I compound palliatives rather than remedies for my gout, and am satisfied if it comes at rarer intervals and does not shoot so painfully. Compared with your feet, which are lame, I am a racer." I make this speech, not on my own behalf, for I am steeped in vices of every kind, but on behalf of one who has made some progress in virtue.

On the Happy Life, Section 17 56 of 101
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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