Plain
Seneca — The Senator

"You talk one way," our critic says, "but live another way." You bitter person, you who always show the worst hatred for the best people — this same accusation was thrown at Plato, at Epicurus, at Zeno. All of these philosophers taught how we should live, not how they actually lived. I speak about virtue, not about myself. When I criticize vices, I criticize my own first. When I have the strength, I will live as I should. Your spite, however poisonous it may be, will not stop me from pursuing what is best. That same poison you spray on others — the poison that chokes you — will not stop me from praising the life I should lead. I don't live that life yet, but I know I should. I will keep loving virtue and following her, even if I'm far behind and stumbling.

On the Happy Life, Section 18 58 of 101
Knowing Yourself Doing The Right Thing
Seneca — The Senator Original

"You talk one way," objects our adversary, "and live another." You most spiteful of creatures, you who always show the bitterest hatred to the best of men, this reproach was flung at Plato, at Epicurus, at Zeno: for all these declared how they ought to live, not how they did live. I speak of virtue, not of myself, and when I blame vices, I blame my own first of all: when I have the power, I shall live as I ought to do: spite, however deeply steeped in venom, shall not keep me back from what is best: that poison itself with which you bespatter others, with which you choke yourselves, shall not hinder me from continuing to praise that life which I do not, indeed, lead, but which I know I ought to lead, from loving virtue and from following after her, albeit a long way behind her and with halting gait.

On the Happy Life, Section 18 58 of 101
Seneca — The Senator

Why do you plant trees that do nothing but give shade? Why does your wife wear earrings that cost as much as a rich man's house? Why do your children go to school dressed in expensive clothes? Why do you need trained servants at your dinner table? Why isn't your silver just thrown down carelessly, but arranged with skill in perfect order, with a special servant to carve the meat?' Add these questions if you want: 'Why do you own property overseas? Why do you own more than you even know about? You should be ashamed that you don't recognize your own slaves by sight. Either you're neglecting them because you only have a few, or you're wasteful because you have too many to remember.'

On the Happy Life, Section 17 57 of 101
What Matters Most Knowing Yourself
Seneca — The Senator Original

why do you plant trees which afford nothing except shade? why does your wife wear in her ears the price of a rich man's house? why are your children at school dressed in costly clothes? why is it a science to wait upon you at table? why is your silver plate not set down anyhow or at random, but skilfully disposed in regular order, with a superintendent to preside over the carving of the viands?" Add to this, if you like, the questions "Why do you own property beyond the seas? why do you own more than you know of? it is a shame to you not to know your slaves by sight: for you must be very neglectful of them if you only own a few, or very extravagant if you have too many for your memory to retain."

On the Happy Life, Section 17 57 of 101
‹ Previous Next ›

Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

About · Support