Plain
Seneca — The Senator

"What then? Isn't correction sometimes necessary?" Of course it is. But we need to use judgment, not anger. Good correction doesn't harm — it heals while appearing to hurt. We heat crooked spear shafts to straighten them. We force them with wedges. But we're not trying to break them — we're trying to get the bends out. In the same way, we apply pain to the body or mind to fix habits that vice has twisted out of shape. A doctor starts with mild problems by making small changes first. He adjusts his patient's food, drink, and exercise. He improves health just by changing the order of these things. Next, he sees if changing the amounts will help.

On Anger, Book 1, Section 6 Book 1 · 15 of 69
Human Nature Doing The Right Thing
Seneca — The Senator Original

“What, then? Is not correction sometimes necessary?” Of course it is; but with discretion, not with anger; for it does not injure, but heals under the guise of injury. We char crooked spearshafts to straighten them, and force them by driving in wedges, not in order to break them, but to take the bends out of them; and, in like manner, by applying pain to the body or mind we correct dispositions which have been rendered crooked by vice. So the physician at first, when dealing with slight disorders, tries not to make much change in his patient’s daily habits, to regulate his food, drink, and exercise, and to improve his health merely by altering the order in which he takes them. The next step is to see whether an alteration in their amount will be of service.

On Anger, Book 1, Section 6 Book 1 · 15 of 69
Seneca — The Senator

One person is ready to sacrifice themselves for others. Another person rushes into danger just to drag others down with them. So who could be more wrong about human nature than someone who calls this cruel and harmful vice one of nature's finest creations? Anger, as we've said, wants to punish people. But having that urge in our peaceful hearts goes against everything we are. Human life is built on kindness and cooperation. We come together to help each other — not through fear, but through love.

On Anger, Book 1, Section 5 Book 1 · 14 of 69
Human Nature Doing The Right Thing
Seneca — The Senator Original

The one is ready even to sacrifice itself for the good of others, the other to plunge into peril provided it drags others with it. Who, then, can be more ignorant of nature than he who classes this cruel and hurtful vice as belonging to her best and most polished work? Anger, as we have said, is eager to punish; and that such a desire should exist in man's peaceful breast is least of all according to his nature; for human life is founded on benefits and harmony, and is bound together into an alliance for the common help of all, not by terror, but by love towards one another.

On Anger, Book 1, Section 5 Book 1 · 14 of 69
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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