Plain
Seneca — The Senator

Here's another problem: reason loses all its power if it can't work without passion. If that's true, then reason becomes just like passion. What's the difference between them if passion without reason is reckless, but reason without passion is useless? They're on equal footing if neither can exist without the other. But who could accept that passion should be equal to reason? "Well then," our opponent says, "passion is useful as long as it's moderate." No — only if it's naturally useful. But if passion rebels against authority and reason, then all we gain from moderating it is less harm. A moderate passion is just a moderate evil.

On Anger, Book 1, Section 10 Book 1 · 29 of 69
Calm Your Mind Knowing Yourself
Seneca — The Senator Original

Then, too, reason ceases to have any power if she can do nothing without passion, and begins to be equal and like unto passion; for what difference is there between them if passion without reason be as rash as reason without passion is helpless? They are both on the same level, if one cannot exist without the other. Yet who could endure that passion should be made equal to reason? "Then," says our adversary, "passion is useful, provided it be moderate." Nay, only if it be useful by nature: but if it be disobedient to authority and reason, al that we gain by its moderation is that the less there is of it, the less harm it does: wherefore a moderate passion is nothing but a moderate evil.

On Anger, Book 1, Section 10 Book 1 · 29 of 69
Seneca — The Senator

This is why reason will never call on blind and fierce impulses for help. Reason has no power over these impulses. She can only restrain them by setting equally strong passions against them — like using fear to fight anger, anger to fight laziness, or greed to fight timidity. May virtue never sink so low that reason has to run to vices for help! The mind can find no safe rest there. It will be shaken and storm-tossed if it's only safe because of its own flaws. If it can't be brave without anger, hardworking without greed, or calm without fear — what a tyranny that is! That's the despotism you live under when you become the slave of a passion. Aren't you ashamed to put virtues under the protection of vices?

On Anger, Book 1, Section 10 Book 1 · 28 of 69
Knowing Yourself Freedom & Control
Seneca — The Senator Original

For this cause reason will never call to its aid blind and fierce impulses, over whom she herself possesses no authority, and which she never can restrain save by setting against them similar and equally powerful passions, as for example, fear against anger, anger against sloth, greed against timidity. May virtue never come to such a pass, that reason should fly for aid to vices! The mind can find no safe repose there, it must needs be shaken and tempest-tossed if it be safe only because of its own defects, if it cannot be brave without anger, diligent without greed, quiet without fear: such is the despotism under which a man must live if he becomes the slave of a passion. Are you not ashamed to put virtues under the patronage of vices?

On Anger, Book 1, Section 10 Book 1 · 28 of 69
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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