Plain
Seneca — The Senator

Anger hits hardest at first. It's like a snake that just woke up — its first bite is the most venomous. After a few strikes, the poison runs out and becomes harmless. So people who commit the same crime don't get the same punishment. Often someone who did less wrong gets punished more harshly, simply because they caught anger while it was still fresh. Anger is completely unpredictable. Sometimes it goes way too far. Other times it doesn't do enough. It follows its own whims and makes decisions based on mood. It won't listen to evidence. It won't let anyone defend themselves. It grabs onto wrong assumptions and refuses to let go, even when it's clearly mistaken.

On Anger, Book 1, Section 17 Book 1 · 54 of 69
Facing Hardship Human Nature
Seneca — The Senator Original

Its first onset is fierce, just as the teeth of snakes when first roused from their lair are venomous, but become harmless after repeated bites have exhausted their poison. Consequently those who are equally guilty are not equally punished, and often he who has done less is punished more, because he fell in the way of anger when it was fresher. It is altogether irregular; at one time it runs into undue excess, at another it falls short of its duty: for it indulges its own feelings and gives sentence according to its caprices, will not listen to evidence, allows the defence no opportunity of being heard, clings to what it has wrongly assumed, and will not suffer its opinion to be wrested from it, even when it is a mistaken one.

On Anger, Book 1, Section 17 Book 1 · 54 of 69
Seneca — The Senator

Justice sticks to her plan once she's made it. But anger often gets overcome by pity. Anger has no real strength — it just puffs up like an empty balloon and starts with wild fury. It's like winds that rise from rivers and swamps: they blow hard at first but don't last. Anger begins with a mighty rush, then collapses and gets tired too quickly. What was just thinking about cruelty and new forms of torture becomes soft and gentle when it's time to actually punish someone. Passion cools down fast, but reason stays consistent. Even when anger keeps burning, it often happens that after killing two or three people, it stops — even though many more deserved to die.

On Anger, Book 1, Section 17 Book 1 · 53 of 69
Calm Your Mind Human Nature
Seneca — The Senator Original

She, therefore, abides by her purpose when it has once been formed; whereas anger is often overcome by pity: for it possesses no firm strength, but merely swells like an empty bladder, and makes a violent beginning, just like the winds which rise from the earth and are caused by rivers and marshes, which blow furiously without any continuance: anger begins with a mighty rush, and then falls away, becoming fatigued too soon: that which but lately thought of nothing but cruelty and novel forms of torture, is become quite softened and gentle when the time comes for punishment to be inflicted. Passion soon cools, whereas reason is always consistent: yet even in cases where anger has continued to burn, it often happens that although there may be many who deserve to die, yet after the death of two or three it ceases to slay.

On Anger, Book 1, Section 17 Book 1 · 53 of 69
‹ Previous Next ›

Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

About · Support