Plain
Seneca — The Senator

Anger hates being wrong. It thinks it's more honorable to stick with a bad decision than to back down. I remember Gnaeus Piso, a man who wasn't particularly wicked but had a twisted personality. He confused cruelty with strength. In his anger, he ordered a soldier to be executed. The soldier had returned from leave without his companion, and Piso assumed he must have murdered him since he couldn't produce the man. When the soldier begged for time to search for his friend, Piso refused. The condemned man was dragged outside the camp walls and was about to put his neck to the axe when suddenly his companion appeared — the very man everyone thought was dead.

On Anger, Book 1, Section 18 Book 1 · 56 of 69
Facing Hardship Human Nature
Seneca — The Senator Original

It hates to be proved wrong, and thinks it more honourable to persevere in a mistaken line of conduct than to retract it. I remember Gnaeus Piso, a man who was free from many vices, yet of a perverse disposition, and one who mistook harshness for consistency. In his anger he ordered a soldier to be led off to execution because he had returned from furlough without his comrade, as though he must have murdered him if he could not show him. When the man asked for time for search, he would not grant it: the condemned man was brought outside the rampart, and was just offering his neck to the axe, when suddenly there appeared his comrade who was thought to be slain.

On Anger, Book 1, Section 18 Book 1 · 56 of 69
Seneca — The Senator

Reason gives both sides time to make their case. She demands more time so she can discover the truth. But anger is always in a rush. Reason wants to make a fair decision. Anger just wants its decision to look fair. Reason focuses only on the facts at hand. Anger gets worked up over trivial things that have nothing to do with the case. It gets annoyed by confident behavior, loud voices, bold speech, fancy clothes, flowery arguments, or popular support. Anger often condemns someone just because it doesn't like their lawyer. It clings to mistakes even when the truth is staring it in the face.

On Anger, Book 1, Section 18 Book 1 · 55 of 69
Calm Your Mind Doing The Right Thing
Seneca — The Senator Original

Reason gives each side time to plead; moreover, she herself demands adjournment, that she may have sufficient scope for the discovery of the truth; whereas anger is in a hurry: reason wishes to give a just decision; anger wishes its decision to be thought just: reason looks no further than the matter in hand; anger is excited by empty matters hovering on the outskirts of the case: it is irritated by anything approaching to a confident demeanour, a loud voice, an unrestrained speech, dainty apparel, high-flown pleading, or popularity with the public. It often condemns a man because it dislikes his patron; it loves and maintains error even when truth is staring it in the face.

On Anger, Book 1, Section 18 Book 1 · 55 of 69
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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