Plain
Seneca — The Senator

"We get more respect," our opponent says, "if we take revenge when someone hurts us." If we must use revenge as medicine, then use it without anger. Don't see revenge as something enjoyable — see it as something useful. But often it's better to pretend you never got hurt at all than to strike back. You must not only put up with wrongs from powerful people — you must smile while you do it. If they think they've wounded you, they'll do it again. This is the worst thing about minds drunk on success: they hate the people they've hurt. Everyone knows that old courtier's saying. When someone asked how he managed the rare feat of surviving at court until old age, he said, "By taking abuse and saying thank you for it." Often revenge is so pointless that you shouldn't even admit the wrong happened.

On Anger, Book 2, Section 33 Book 2 · 89 of 103
Facing Hardship Human Nature
Seneca — The Senator Original

"We are treated," says our opponent, "with more respect if we revenge our injuries." If we make use of revenge merely as a remedy, let us use it without anger, and not regard revenge as pleasant, but as useful: yet often it is better to pretend not to have received an injury than to avenge it. The wrongs of the powerful must not only be borne, but borne with a cheerful countenance: they will repeat the wrong if they think they have inflicted it. This is the worst trait of minds rendered arrogant by prosperity, they hate those whom they have injured. Every one knows the saying of the old courtier, who, when some one asked him how he had achieved the rare distinction of living at court till he reached old age, replied, "By receiving wrongs and returning thanks for them." It is often so far from expedient to avenge our wrongs, that it will not do even to admit them.

On Anger, Book 2, Section 33 Book 2 · 89 of 103
Seneca — The Senator

Someone who didn't know Marcus Cato accidentally hit him at the public baths. Who would have done it on purpose? When the man tried to apologize, Cato said, "I don't remember being struck." He thought it was better to ignore the insult than to get revenge. You ask, "Didn't that man pay for being so rude?" No. In fact, something good came of it — he got to meet Cato. It takes a great mind to dismiss wrongs done against you. The most crushing form of revenge is deciding your enemy isn't even worth fighting. Many people take small injuries far more seriously than they should by seeking revenge. A truly great and noble person is like a large wild animal that pays no attention to the tiny dogs yapping at its heels.

On Anger, Book 2, Section 32 Book 2 · 88 of 103
Facing Hardship Human Nature
Seneca — The Senator Original

Some one who did not know Marcus Cato struck him in the public bath in his ignorance, for who would knowingly have done him an injury? Afterwards when he was apologizing, Cato replied, "I do not remember being struck." He thought it better to ignore the insult than to revenge it. You ask, "Did no harm befall that man for his insolence?" No, but rather much good; he made the acquaintance of Cato. It is the part of a great mind to despise wrongs done to it; the most contemptuous form of revenge is not to deem one's adversary worth taking vengeance upon. Many have taken small injuries much more seriously to heart than they need, by revenging them: that man is great and noble who like a large wild animal hears unmoved the tiny curs that bark at him.

On Anger, Book 2, Section 32 Book 2 · 88 of 103
‹ Previous Next ›

Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

About · Support