Plain
Seneca — The Senator

When they couldn't find sponges, he ordered his men to tear up the victims' clothes and stuff the rags into their mouths. What kind of savagery was this? Let a person take their last breath. Give their soul room to escape. Don't force it to leave the body through a wound. It gets tiresome to add that on the same night, he sent soldiers to the homes of the executed men and killed their fathers too. Being so compassionate, you see, he freed them from grief. But I'm not trying to describe how vicious Gaius was — I'm describing how vicious anger itself is. Anger doesn't just attack individuals. It tears apart entire nations. It even strikes out at cities, rivers, and things that can't feel pain.

On Anger, Book 3, Section 19 Book 3 · 63 of 121
Facing Hardship Human Nature
Seneca — The Senator Original

When sponges were not forthcoming, he ordered the wretched men’s clothes to be torn up, and the rags stuffed into their mouths. What savagery was this? Let a man draw his last breath: give room for his soul to escape through: let it not be forced to leave the body through a wound. It becomes tedious to add to this that in the same night he sent centurions to the houses of the executed men and made an end of their fathers also, that is to say, being a compassionate-minded man, he set them free from sorrow: for it is not my intention to describe the ferocity of Gaius, but the ferocity of anger, which does not merely vent its rage upon individuals, but rends in pieces whole nations, and even lashes cities, rivers, and things which have no sense of pain.

On Anger, Book 3, Section 19 Book 3 · 63 of 121
Seneca — The Senator

Here someone will say to me: "What surprises you so much was this monster's daily routine. This is what he lived for, what he stayed up nights planning." You certainly couldn't find anyone else who would order condemned prisoners to have sponges stuffed in their mouths so they couldn't even make a sound. What dying person was ever forbidden to groan? He was afraid that in their final agony, they might speak too freely. He might hear things that would upset him. He knew there were countless crimes that only a dying person would dare to accuse him of.

On Anger, Book 3, Section 19 Book 3 · 62 of 121
Human Nature Facing Hardship
Seneca — The Senator Original

Here I shall be met by: “This, which you are so surprised at, was the daily habit of that monster; this was what he lived for, watched for, sat up at night for.” Certainly one could find no one else who would have ordered all those whom he condemned to death to have their mouths closed by a sponge being fastened in them, that they might not have the power even of uttering a sound. What dying man was ever forbidden to groan? He feared that the last agony might find too free a voice, that he might hear what would displease him. He knew, moreover, that there were countless crimes, with which none but a dying man would dare to reproach him.

On Anger, Book 3, Section 19 Book 3 · 62 of 121
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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